The group was so named by the UWA (Uganda Wildlife Authority) Rangers because they were found in the Mubare hills, deep in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The official habituation (effectively getting used to human presence) of this gorilla group started on the 15th of October 1991 and lasted for two years. They received their first official (and paying) visitors on the 13th of October 1993.
Like all families, their fortunes fluctuate over time. At the start of the habituation process, this family group had 12 members. Their numbers peaked at over 18 and they are currently at a lowly 5 members. The group was led almost immediately by the powerful alpha male, silverback gorilla named Ruhondeza. In the local Rukiga dialect, Ruhondeza means "sleepy fellow" and was meant to signify his attitude to life. He was powerful and fought many violent encounters with other wild gorillas. The family lost members due to these attacks as well as through internal confrontations with lesser males challenging his authority. This "sleepy attitude" indicated a lack of consistent supervision of the group which resulted in fragmentation of the family and hence the lowly numbers of today.
In March 2012, the family group was attacked by an unhabituated silverback male. Time had caught up with Ruhondeza and he was too old to fight back and protect his family. He was consequently forced out of his family group and then lived a solitary existence until his death three months later on the 27th June 2012 in Rubona village. He was buried at Buhoma Bwindi Park headquarters by the UWA rangers. A monument is planned for his grave. He was almost 50 years old.
The present group (Gorilla Family) of five is led by the leading silverback Kanyonyi, one of Ruhondeza's sons. Kanyonyi was so named after his place of birth, a neighbouring hill. Kanyonyi means a bird in the local dialect.
The legacy of this group is vast. Gorilla tourism has become an international conservation success story. Mountain gorillas have shown a significant increase in their population. There are today 11 gorilla families in Uganda and 10 in Rwanda which has been habituated and is available for trekking. Several social and scientific discoveries have been made along the way. It was previously thought for example that gorillas only fed on the pith of the banana plant. By observing the Mubare group, it was observed recently that they removed the peels and ate the fruit before it was ripe.
Gorilla trekking is a strictly controlled activity. You are only allowed to approach them from a certain distance and can only stay for one hour. The cost of this activity is not cheap. A one day permit costs $600 per person but this restricts numbers whilst adding much-needed funds to provide security for these animals as well as the maintenance of the national park infrastructure.
So twenty years on, we raise our glasses and say cheers to the Mubare family for allowing us humans to watch one of the greatest sights in the animal kingdom.
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A Special Gorilla Family
Engagi Lodge
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Engagi 's stunning architectural design, use of locally-sourced materials, and attention to detail create a unique and authentic experience. Immerse yourself in nature and enjoy the tranquillity of the surrounding landscape.
Rwakobo Rock Lodge
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The lodge staff and expert guides ensure a friendly and professional experience. Experience the serenity and adventure of Rwakobo Rock Lodge, a tranquil retreat in the Uganda wilderness.
Hotel No.5
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Hotel No.5's attention to detail and focus on guest satisfaction make it the perfect choice for a restful getaway in this vibrant town.
Airport Guesthouse Entebbe
Airport Guesthouse Entebbe offers a serene sanctuary located a mere 5 minutes from Entebbe International Airport. Experience tranquility and relaxation in close proximity to your point of arrival or departure. With beautiful gardens, charming dining under the stars, and comfortable en-suite rooms, it offers a peaceful and convenient stay for guests.
Enjoy a serene atmosphere, complimentary shuttle service, and proximity to local attractions and activities. Experience exceptional service and relaxation at this hidden gem in Entebbe, Uganda.
Kyambura Gorge Lodge
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After a day of adventure, unwind with spa treatments in this serene haven amidst majestic landscapes.
Fort Murchison
Fort Murchison, located in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda, offers spacious en-suite units adorned with Swahili style and luxury. Guests can indulge in fine cuisine, enjoy stunning panoramic views of the Albert Nile, and partake in game drives, fishing, boating adventures, and hiking to Murchison Falls.
With its rich history and commitment to eco-friendly practices, Fort Murchison provides a captivating and unforgettable experience in a tranquil setting.
Trackers Safari Lodge
Trackers Safari Lodge: a luxurious escape in Uganda's Bwindi Forest. Immerse yourself in the classic safari experience with exceptional gorilla viewing and a qualified tracking team. Nestled in the picturesque Buhoma Sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, this lodge offers unrivalled magnificence and captivating charm.
With spacious bedrooms and breathtaking views, Trackers Safari Lodge is truly an unforgettable experience.
The Boma Entebbe
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The hotel boasts an on-site restaurant that offers a delightful blend of European and exotic flavours. Additionally, guests can enjoy complimentary wi-fi access and have access to essential office amenities.