The group was so named by the UWA (Uganda Wildlife Authority) Rangers because they were found in the Mubare hills, deep in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The official habituation (effectively getting used to human presence) of this gorilla group started on the 15th of October 1991 and lasted for two years. They received their first official (and paying) visitors on the 13th of October 1993.
Like all families, their fortunes fluctuate over time. At the start of the habituation process, this family group had 12 members. Their numbers peaked at over 18 and they are currently at a lowly 5 members. The group was led almost immediately by the powerful alpha male, silverback gorilla named Ruhondeza. In the local Rukiga dialect, Ruhondeza means "sleepy fellow" and was meant to signify his attitude to life. He was powerful and fought many violent encounters with other wild gorillas. The family lost members due to these attacks as well as through internal confrontations with lesser males challenging his authority. This "sleepy attitude" indicated a lack of consistent supervision of the group which resulted in fragmentation of the family and hence the lowly numbers of today.
In March 2012, the family group was attacked by an unhabituated silverback male. Time had caught up with Ruhondeza and he was too old to fight back and protect his family. He was consequently forced out of his family group and then lived a solitary existence until his death three months later on the 27th June 2012 in Rubona village. He was buried at Buhoma Bwindi Park headquarters by the UWA rangers. A monument is planned for his grave. He was almost 50 years old.
The present group (Gorilla Family) of five is led by the leading silverback Kanyonyi, one of Ruhondeza's sons. Kanyonyi was so named after his place of birth, a neighbouring hill. Kanyonyi means a bird in the local dialect.
The legacy of this group is vast. Gorilla tourism has become an international conservation success story. Mountain gorillas have shown a significant increase in their population. There are today 11 gorilla families in Uganda and 10 in Rwanda which has been habituated and is available for trekking. Several social and scientific discoveries have been made along the way. It was previously thought for example that gorillas only fed on the pith of the banana plant. By observing the Mubare group, it was observed recently that they removed the peels and ate the fruit before it was ripe.
Gorilla trekking is a strictly controlled activity. You are only allowed to approach them from a certain distance and can only stay for one hour. The cost of this activity is not cheap. A one day permit costs $600 per person but this restricts numbers whilst adding much-needed funds to provide security for these animals as well as the maintenance of the national park infrastructure.
So twenty years on, we raise our glasses and say cheers to the Mubare family for allowing us humans to watch one of the greatest sights in the animal kingdom.
See more Safaris In Uganda here.
A Special Gorilla Family
Rwakobo Rock Lodge
Rwakobo Rock Lodge is a safari lodge located near Lake Mburo National Park in Uganda. With 17 uniquely designed rooms and luxury cottages, guests can enjoy exclusive access to one of Uganda's most diverse ecosystems.
The lodge staff and expert guides ensure a friendly and professional experience. Experience the serenity and adventure of Rwakobo Rock Lodge, a tranquil retreat in the Uganda wilderness.
Bakers Lodge
Bakers Lodge, located in Murchison Falls National Park, is a charming safari-style lodge nestled along the southern bank of the majestic Nile River. With direct river access, serene shaded trees, and vibrant wetland areas, it offers a tranquil retreat for nature lovers.
Bakers offers sweeping views of the Nile, adorned with nesting sites for elegant egret birds, playful elephants, and graceful hippos. Surrounded by lush wilderness, this luxury lodge is the perfect gateway to Uganda's abundant wildlife and stunning landscapes.
Adrift River Club
Adrift Uganda is your gateway to adventure on the Nile River. Nestled in the lush landscapes of Uganda, this Nile safari lodge offers unparalleled comfort, a unique swimming pool and a symphony of flavours in its dining experience.
Whether you're planning a family vacation, a romantic getaway, or a business conference, Adrift Uganda ensures an unforgettable experience surrounded by the beauty of nature.
Mount Gahinga Lodge
Mount Gahinga Lodge is an exceptional safari lodge located in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda. With just eight luxury bandas, guests can enjoy a serene retreat surrounded by the beauty of the Virunga Mountains.
Mount Gahinga Lodge offers a unique opportunity to explore the park's wonders, including gorilla trekking and golden monkey encounters. Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture and embark on unforgettable adventures in the heart of the Ugandan wilderness.
Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp
Embark on an extraordinary adventure and encounter Uganda's endangered mountain gorillas at the Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Nestled within the captivating forest, this luxury camp offers a unique starting point for your gorilla trekking experience.
Explore the sanctuary for rare forest elephants, primates and wildlife. With convenient access from Kihihi airstrip or road transfers from Kigali or Kampala, your journey to this enchanting destination is just a step away.
Mweya Safari Lodge
Mweya Lodge is a safari lodge located in Queen Elizabeth Park, Uganda. With 54 elegant rooms and suites, the lodge offers a luxurious and comfortable stay. Guests can enjoy a fusion of local and international cuisine, relax by the infinity swimming pool and rejuvenate at the Mweya Health Club and spa.
The lodge also provides thrilling game drives, boat journeys, and chimpanzee tracking experiences. With breathtaking views of the Rwenzori Mountains and the Great Rift Valley, Mweya Safari Lodge is the perfect gateway to an unforgettable African adventure.
Airport Guesthouse Entebbe
Airport Guesthouse Entebbe offers a serene sanctuary located a mere 5 minutes from Entebbe International Airport. Experience tranquility and relaxation in close proximity to your point of arrival or departure. With beautiful gardens, charming dining under the stars, and comfortable en-suite rooms, it offers a peaceful and convenient stay for guests.
Enjoy a serene atmosphere, complimentary shuttle service, and proximity to local attractions and activities. Experience exceptional service and relaxation at this hidden gem in Entebbe, Uganda.
Kyaninga Lodge
Escape to Kyaninga Lodge in the heart of Uganda for a truly unique and adventurous experience within easy reach of the Kibale National Park. With its exclusive cottages and stunning architecture, this safari lodge offers the perfect blend of thrill and tranquillity.
Immerse yourself in nature, indulge in exquisite meals, and rejuvenate at the spa. Whether you're an adventurer, nature enthusiast, or peace seeker, Kyaninga Lodge has something for everyone.