The group was so named by the UWA (Uganda Wildlife Authority) Rangers because they were found in the Mubare hills, deep in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The official habituation (effectively getting used to human presence) of this gorilla group started on the 15th of October 1991 and lasted for two years. They received their first official (and paying) visitors on the 13th of October 1993.
Like all families, their fortunes fluctuate over time. At the start of the habituation process, this family group had 12 members. Their numbers peaked at over 18 and they are currently at a lowly 5 members. The group was led almost immediately by the powerful alpha male, silverback gorilla named Ruhondeza. In the local Rukiga dialect, Ruhondeza means "sleepy fellow" and was meant to signify his attitude to life. He was powerful and fought many violent encounters with other wild gorillas. The family lost members due to these attacks as well as through internal confrontations with lesser males challenging his authority. This "sleepy attitude" indicated a lack of consistent supervision of the group which resulted in fragmentation of the family and hence the lowly numbers of today.
In March 2012, the family group was attacked by an unhabituated silverback male. Time had caught up with Ruhondeza and he was too old to fight back and protect his family. He was consequently forced out of his family group and then lived a solitary existence until his death three months later on the 27th June 2012 in Rubona village. He was buried at Buhoma Bwindi Park headquarters by the UWA rangers. A monument is planned for his grave. He was almost 50 years old.
The present group (Gorilla Family) of five is led by the leading silverback Kanyonyi, one of Ruhondeza's sons. Kanyonyi was so named after his place of birth, a neighbouring hill. Kanyonyi means a bird in the local dialect.
The legacy of this group is vast. Gorilla tourism has become an international conservation success story. Mountain gorillas have shown a significant increase in their population. There are today 11 gorilla families in Uganda and 10 in Rwanda which has been habituated and is available for trekking. Several social and scientific discoveries have been made along the way. It was previously thought for example that gorillas only fed on the pith of the banana plant. By observing the Mubare group, it was observed recently that they removed the peels and ate the fruit before it was ripe.
Gorilla trekking is a strictly controlled activity. You are only allowed to approach them from a certain distance and can only stay for one hour. The cost of this activity is not cheap. A one day permit costs $600 per person but this restricts numbers whilst adding much-needed funds to provide security for these animals as well as the maintenance of the national park infrastructure.
So twenty years on, we raise our glasses and say cheers to the Mubare family for allowing us humans to watch one of the greatest sights in the animal kingdom.
See more Safaris In Uganda here.
A Special Gorilla Family
Rwakobo Rock Lodge
Rwakobo Rock Lodge is a safari lodge located near Lake Mburo National Park in Uganda. With 17 uniquely designed rooms and luxury cottages, guests can enjoy exclusive access to one of Uganda's most diverse ecosystems.
The lodge staff and expert guides ensure a friendly and professional experience. Experience the serenity and adventure of Rwakobo Rock Lodge, a tranquil retreat in the Uganda wilderness.
Buhoma Lodge
Buhoma Lodge is a luxurious safari lodge located in the heart of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. With stunning forest views, eco-friendly chalets, and a range of exciting activities, including gorilla trekking, it offers guests an unforgettable experience.
The lodge features a central lounge and bar, exquisite meals from locally sourced produce, and attentive staff. Buhoma Lodge combines luxury with the raw beauty of nature for a truly memorable stay.
Kyambura Gorge Lodge
Kyambura Gorge Lodge is a safari lodge located in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. With breathtaking panoramas of the surrounding savannah and gorge, guests can stay in one of the eight beautifully designed luxury bandas. Indulge in locally-inspired cuisine, relax by the sparkling swimming pool, and enjoy game drives and bird watching in the national park.
After a day of adventure, unwind with spa treatments in this serene haven amidst majestic landscapes.
Mweya Safari Lodge
Mweya Lodge is a safari lodge located in Queen Elizabeth Park, Uganda. With 54 elegant rooms and suites, the lodge offers a luxurious and comfortable stay. Guests can enjoy a fusion of local and international cuisine, relax by the infinity swimming pool and rejuvenate at the Mweya Health Club and spa.
The lodge also provides thrilling game drives, boat journeys, and chimpanzee tracking experiences. With breathtaking views of the Rwenzori Mountains and the Great Rift Valley, Mweya Safari Lodge is the perfect gateway to an unforgettable African adventure.
Fort Murchison
Fort Murchison, located in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda, offers spacious en-suite units adorned with Swahili style and luxury. Guests can indulge in fine cuisine, enjoy stunning panoramic views of the Albert Nile, and partake in game drives, fishing, boating adventures, and hiking to Murchison Falls.
With its rich history and commitment to eco-friendly practices, Fort Murchison provides a captivating and unforgettable experience in a tranquil setting.
The Boma Entebbe
The Boma Entebbe is a boutique hotel located in Entebbe, Uganda. Situated in a peaceful suburb with lush tropical gardens, this hotel uniquely blends 1940s charm and modern amenities. With 11 rooms, including family-friendly options and luxurious four-poster beds, guests can enjoy a comfortable and distinctive stay.
The hotel boasts an on-site restaurant that offers a delightful blend of European and exotic flavours. Additionally, guests can enjoy complimentary wi-fi access and have access to essential office amenities.
Mahogany Springs Lodge
Mahogany Springs Lodge is a luxurious safari lodge located in the enchanting Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. With 12 luxury suites and a commitment to culinary excellence, the lodge offers a unique and unforgettable experience for the entire family.
Immerse yourself in the breathtaking surroundings, indulge in opulent accommodation, and embark on captivating adventures, such as gorilla tracking and immersing in the local culture. Let Mahogany Springs be your sanctuary of pure excellence and tranquillity.
Primate Lodge Kibale
Kibale Primate Lodge, located in Kibale National Park, Uganda, offers an exceptional experience amidst the beauty of nature. With luxury cottages secluded in the forest, exquisite dining, and exciting activities like chimpanzee tracking, primate walks, and bird watching, it's the perfect place for an adventurous getaway.
Immerse yourself in the Kibale Forest National Park and enjoy the renowned Ugandan hospitality at Primate Lodge Kibale.